When you can’t see the lineage, the system invents it

26 February 2026

𝗣𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗮𝗿 𝟯: 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲
𝗪𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻’𝘁 𝘀𝗲𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗮𝗴𝗲, 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝘁
LLMs feel intelligent, but without provenance, they cannot be trusted.

Provenance is the continuity layer that preserves the lineage of information:
• Where it came from
• How it was transformed
• Whether its meaning survived

It restores something the web once took for granted: the ability to trace any statement back to its authoritative source.

Today’s LLMs break this by default.
They generate citations, quotes, and references that look real… but often aren’t. Generation is lossy. Fidelity can’t be assumed. Without true lineage, the system simply invents what it cannot see.

Authority defines 𝘄𝗵𝗼 is allowed to speak. Provenance shows 𝘄𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗵 source was used and whether the meaning survived the transformation.

𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗽𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀
Without provenance, the LLM interface becomes a 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗹𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿.
Editorial standards, taxonomy, expertise, and premium data are flattened into generic output. Differentiation disappears as publishers are disintermediated. The 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗿.

Provenance reverses this. It turns every answer into a pathway back to the authoritative source and protects economic value by making attribution non optional.

𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘀
Without provenance, users cannot:
• Validate accuracy
• Assess authority
• Inspect context
• Check recency
• Separate high quality from low quality sources

The system becomes fluent, but fundamentally unverifiable.

𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺
Human reviewers can’t detect truth level errors (hallucinated citations, semantic drift, fabricated facts) without visibility into the source. Provenance is the only mechanism that makes oversight meaningful.
It also transforms LLMs into 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗲𝘀:
• Lineage is inspectable
• Context is preserved
• High quality sources are rewarded
• Publishers retain visibility
• Behaviour becomes auditable and reproducible

Provenance is the connective tissue across the other 5 trust pillars: authority, auditability, context integrity, temporal integrity, and determinism.

𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻
LLMs do not provide provenance by default.
They cannot be trusted without it.
It must be engineered deliberately.

𝗪𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲, 𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗼𝘄𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗺 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗲 𝘁𝗿𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗱.
Full article: Read